Species Detail
Desert Night Lizard
Lizards

Desert Night Lizard

Xantusia vigilis

Habitat

Yucca and agave plants

Range

Southwestern United States

Adult Size

2-3 in (6-8 cm)

Diet

Termites and ants

Find on MorphMarket
Conservation status:Least Concern

Recommended Tank Sizes

Enclosure size guidance by life stage for Desert Night Lizard. General guidelines โ€” always research species-specific requirements and size up whenever possible.

Baby

10โ€“20 gal (38โ€“76 L), 20"โ€“30" long (51โ€“76 cm)

Juvenile

30โ€“40 gal (114โ€“151 L), 36" ร— 18" (91 ร— 46 cm)

Sub-Adult

40โ€“50 gal (151โ€“189 L), 36"โ€“48" ร— 18" (91โ€“122 ร— 46 cm)

Adult

50โ€“75 gal (189โ€“284 L), 48" ร— 18"โ€“24" (122 ร— 46โ€“61 cm)

Orientation: Terrestrial (long). As a rule of thumb, the enclosure length should be at least 2ร— the reptile's adult length, and width at least 1ร—.

Ferguson Zone & UVB

The Ferguson Zone system categorizes reptiles by their natural UVB exposure needs, guiding lighting choices.

Zone 2 โ€” Occasional Basker

Temperate species benefit from low-to-moderate UVB (5โ€“6% T5). They bask intermittently and seek cover in foliage and leaf litter. Provide a gradient with both light and shaded zones.

Zone 1

Crepuscular / Shade

Zone 2

Occasional Basker

Zone 3

Open Sun Basker

Zone 4

Full Sun Lover

Temperature Gradient

basking surface

85โ€“90ยฐF (29โ€“32ยฐC)

warm ambient

75โ€“82ยฐF (24โ€“28ยฐC)

cool side

68โ€“75ยฐF (20โ€“24ยฐC)

Humidity

40โ€“60%

Lighting & Photoperiod

5โ€“6% T5 HO UVB bulb. Halogen or incandescent basking bulb. 12 hr photoperiod in summer, 8โ€“10 hr in winter to simulate seasonal changes.

Heating

Overhead basking bulb. Ceramic heat emitter or heat mat for supplemental warmth if ambient drops too low, especially for tropical temperate species.

Decor & Furnishings

  • โ€ขCork bark hides and logs
  • โ€ขLive or artificial plants (Spider Plant, Ferns)
  • โ€ขLeaf litter (oak, maple) for natural cover
  • โ€ขRocks for basking and structure
  • โ€ขShallow water dish

Setup Notes

Some temperate species benefit from a brumation (cooling) period in winter โ€” research species-specific needs. Maintain moderate humidity with occasional misting. Leaf litter enriches bioactive setups.