Species Detail
Common Adder
Snakes

Common Adder

Vipera berus

Habitat

Heaths, meadows, and open woods

Range

Europe and Northern Asia

Adult Size

24-31 in (60-80 cm)

Diet

Small mammals, lizards, and frogs

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Conservation status:Least Concern

About this species

This is a small, venomous snake known for its distinctive zigzag pattern along its back. It is the most northerly distributed venomous snake in the world.

Enrichment & behavioral stimulation

Common Adder is primarily ground-dwelling โ€” enrichment centers on hides, burrowable substrate, and scent-based foraging.

  • Provide at least two snug hides (warm and cool) plus a humid hide to reduce stress and aid shedding.
  • Use aspen or a safe soil mix deep enough to allow burrowing and self-regulation.
  • Warm prey and drag it along decor to create scent trails for tracking.
  • Add fake plants and cork pieces so movement feels secure rather than exposed.
  • Provide a sturdy water dish large enough for soaking.
  • Offer low sturdy branches only if the species is known to climb opportunistically.

Housing & Social Behavior

Solitary

Solitary living is preferred to maintain health and ensure peace among specimens.

Housing guidance is general and based on species-typical behavior; always verify against current husbandry references and observe individual temperament.