Species Detail
Puff Adder
Snakes

Puff Adder

Bitis arietans

Habitat

Savannas and grasslands

Range

Sub-Saharan Africa

Adult Size

35-47 in (90-120 cm)

Diet

Rodents, birds, and amphibians

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Conservation status:Least Concern

About this species

An ambush predator that relies on its excellent camouflage to wait for prey. It is known for its stout body and defensive hissing.

Enrichment & behavioral stimulation

Puff Adder is an arboreal snake — provide sturdy climbing structure alongside secure hides and scent-based foraging.

  • Provide at least two snug hides (warm and cool) plus a humid hide.
  • Add sturdy branches and vines sized to the snake for climbing and perching.
  • Warm prey and drag it along decor to create scent trails for tracking.
  • Keep the base cluttered with low plants and cork so the snake feels secure moving down.
  • Offer a range of perch diameters to exercise grip variety.
  • Provide a sturdy water dish large enough for soaking.

Housing & Social Behavior

Solitary

These heavy-bodied vipers should always be housed alone to ensure captive wellbeing.

Housing guidance is general and based on species-typical behavior; always verify against current husbandry references and observe individual temperament.