Species Detail
Mountain Tortoise
Turtles & Tortoises

Mountain Tortoise

Manouria emys phayrei

Habitat

Mountainous forest ranges

Range

South and Southeast Asia

Adult Size

18-22 in (45-55 cm)

Diet

Bamboo, leaves, and mushrooms

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Conservation status:Endangered

About this species

This is a large subspecies of the Asian forest tortoise. It is known for its preference for high-elevation, humid forest areas.

Enrichment & behavioral stimulation

Mountain Tortoise is a terrestrial tortoise โ€” enrichment comes from grazing, terrain variety, and space to roam.

  • Plant or offer safe weeds, grasses, and flowers across the enclosure for natural browsing.
  • Create terrain variety with hills, flat zones, and varied substrates to encourage walking.
  • Provide multiple shelters and shaded spots for thermoregulation and security.
  • Offer a shallow clean water dish for soaking and hydration.
  • Scatter food instead of a single pile to encourage movement and searching.
  • Place food at varying heights and locations to prompt stretching and exploration.

Housing & Social Behavior

Variable

Large tortoises that can coexist in very large spaces, but monitor for bullying.

Housing guidance is general and based on species-typical behavior; always verify against current husbandry references and observe individual temperament.