Species Detail
Gopher Snake
Snakes

Gopher Snake

Pituophis catenifer

Habitat

Grasslands and brush.

Range

North America.

Adult Size

39-79 in (100-200 cm)

Diet

Rodents and small birds.

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Conservation status:Least Concern

About this species

Widely distributed throughout the West, these snakes are excellent rodent control specialists. They are known for their defensive hissing behavior.

Enrichment & behavioral stimulation

Gopher Snake is primarily ground-dwelling โ€” enrichment centers on hides, burrowable substrate, and scent-based foraging.

  • Provide at least two snug hides (warm and cool) plus a humid hide to reduce stress and aid shedding.
  • Use aspen or a safe soil mix deep enough to allow burrowing and self-regulation.
  • Warm prey and drag it along decor to create scent trails for tracking.
  • Add fake plants and cork pieces so movement feels secure rather than exposed.
  • Provide a sturdy water dish large enough for soaking.
  • Offer low sturdy branches only if the species is known to climb opportunistically.

Housing & Social Behavior

Solitary

Large, active snakes that are prone to stress and food competition when housed together.

Housing guidance is general and based on species-typical behavior; always verify against current husbandry references and observe individual temperament.