Species Detail
Gaboon Viper
Snakes

Gaboon Viper

Bitis gabonica

Habitat

Rainforest floors

Range

Sub-Saharan Africa

Adult Size

39-59 in (100-150 cm)

Diet

Large rodents, birds, and small antelopes

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Conservation status:Least Concern

About this species

Famous for having the longest fangs of any snake and a massive head. It relies on its perfect leaf-litter camouflage to remain hidden.

Enrichment & behavioral stimulation

Gaboon Viper is an arboreal snake โ€” provide sturdy climbing structure alongside secure hides and scent-based foraging.

  • Provide at least two snug hides (warm and cool) plus a humid hide.
  • Add sturdy branches and vines sized to the snake for climbing and perching.
  • Warm prey and drag it along decor to create scent trails for tracking.
  • Keep the base cluttered with low plants and cork so the snake feels secure moving down.
  • Offer a range of perch diameters to exercise grip variety.
  • Provide a sturdy water dish large enough for soaking.

Housing & Social Behavior

Solitary

Large, sedentary, and territorial; solitary housing is the industry standard for these heavy vipers.

Housing guidance is general and based on species-typical behavior; always verify against current husbandry references and observe individual temperament.